Tampilkan postingan dengan label type crimes. Tampilkan semua postingan
Tampilkan postingan dengan label type crimes. Tampilkan semua postingan

Kamis, 31 Maret 2016

Latest modern science | Link roundup for March 2016 - Si Bejo Science

I have to lead with Jeremy Fox on the Dynamic Ecology blog, which tells you a big mistake almost every poster makes:


The post actually said too much text, but you get the point. (And thanks for the plug for the blog, Jeremy! Hat tip to Meghan Duffy and Pat Schloss.)

Steven Heard delves into a topic we�ve discussed on the blog before: should you give a poster or a talk?

I think the poster option is underappreciated. Because talks are seen as the default, and because they�re easier to prepare, it�s easy to slip into preferring talks without thinking carefully about the advantages and disadvantages of each format. There are major advantages to posters � especially the very high quality of one-on-one interactions they can bring � and casually defaulting to �talk� blocks off opportunities.

Steven has conferences on the brain this month, as he also wrote about how he tackles conferences as a introvert:

I like all kinds of people � one or two at a time. No matter how much I enjoy seeing my colleagues and friends, I find large quantities of them exhausting.

Ellen Lupton has a free class on poster design up at Skillshare. You need to register, but that�s all. I did so and enjoyed it a lot. If you take the class, you�re asked to design a movie poster. The student gallery is quite fun. Hat tip to, um, Ellen Lupton.

The trick of posters is to take often complex things and present them in a simple way. Brains have a reputation for being complex, so how can they be represented simply? A nice article in Nature Methods applies design to neural circuits. The figure below shows a principle (show different connections use different arrows or different colours, but not both), and a before and after critique:


Hat tip to Adam Calhoun.

David Robinson offers alternatives to pie charts.

 
It�s a lengthy post that is probably helpful if you are fluent in the R statistics package. (I am not, so can�t judge.) Hat tip to Michael Hoffman.

As a biologist, I�ve seen this picture of DNA many times:


What I hadn�t realized until Kindra Crick tweeted it was that this iconic scientific image was drawn by the late Odile Crick, who mostly painted nudes. It was uncredited in the original Watson and Crick paper. Like Jane Richardson (who I mentioned last month), her contribution deserves to be better known. Again, it�s a reminder that good visualizations take some skill that not everyone has, and the impact a good visual can have is enormous.

Here�s how Twitter creates its visual style. Can you articulate a style for your poster as clearly?

Today�s lesson in the importance of typography.


Hat tip to Mark Fidelman and Nancy Duarte.

And now for something completely different: a television series recommendation. While you�ve been watching Netflix original series like Daredevil or House of Cards, this one might have escaped your attention because it�s a foreign language series (Japanese).


Atelier is just a lovely series about beauty, design, craft, professionalism, and mentoring: themes that often appear on this blog. It�s subtle, often funny, and so well observed.


Oh yes, and there�s a lot of lingerie. So it�s a little more visually interesting than academia. Recommended.

(I know, lingerie shows up on this blog more often than one might expect. But it�s not always my fault!)

�Too much stuff� image from here.

Kamis, 24 Desember 2015

Latest modern science | Lessons from the Miss Universe 2015 pageant: behind many fails lurk bad design choices - Si Bejo Science

Anyone performing live dreads screwing up. At least in theatre, it�s unlikely to be recorded. But on television, those epic fails will live on for a long time.

This weekend, everyone was talking about this year�s Miss Universe pageant. I am not particularly interested in these events, but host Steve Harvey made an astonishing mistake on live television. He named the wrong winner.


It was just terrible for everyone concerned.

But soon after the event, the card Harvey had to read was posted:


Although this article says, �it�s safe to say it wasn�t the cue card�s fault,� it�s not that cut and dry. When the card was posted on Facebook:

The post has received almost 5000 comments, many agreeing it was understandable he misconstrued the order.

Suddenly, the path to the screw-up seems much more clear. This card did not help Harvey. And the problems with this card are ones that I see on posters all the time.

First, the card doesn�t follow our expected pattern for reading. Instead of the list running from top to bottom, after two names, it suddenly veers right into unknown territory. As this article put it:

(W)hy would they put the winner all the way down at the bottom, underneath �2nd runner up� and �1st runner up?� Everyone knows what �1st� means, and that�s just confusing(.)

There�s actually a term for the phenomenon of tending to ignore things that are placed over to the right: banner blindness. In this time of high Internet use, we�ve gotten used to mostly irrelevant stuff being shoved over to the sides, so people don�t look there very much.


The positions of the three slots on the card becomes more critical when you consider the circumstances when the card is read.

Harvey first reads the card when three finalists are standing to announce the second runner up. Then, to announce the winner, Harvey reads the card when two finalists are standing. When you have two people standing, it�s easy to make the link from the two people to the two words on the left, USA and Colombia. And which one are you going to read? 

And there�s one more problem:

�Philippines�... is printed precisely where a user would likely place their thumb.

Second, the size of the text doesn�t signal importance consistently. The best design feature of this card is that �Miss Universe 2015� is set in a large point size. But the critical word, the winning contestant, is far too small. It just vanishes off the page.

If �Philippines� had been the same size as �Miss Universe 2015,� I think the chance of a mistake would have dropped way down.

One other possibility would have been to make one separate card that declared the winner, with nothing else on it, so you could not confuse the sequence. But it�s easy to say that in retrospect, knowing that Harvey made a mistake.

I like this redesign:


Another redesign is here.

This card may well become one of the most intensely scrutinized pieces of design since the �butterfly ballots� in the 2000 American presidential election.
Everyone would like to think that they could read a card like the one that was posted. It wasn�t as though the text was unclear or incorrect. All you had to do was read. But the reality is that people make mistakes, and the way you expect someone to read a card is not necessarily the way they will read it.

External links

Look at Steve Harvey�s Card � He Was Set up to Fail
Would you be confused by the Miss Universe winner�s card?
Here�s A Look At The �Miss Universe� Ballot Card That Caused Steve Harvey To Malfunction 
Steve Harvey Didn�t Ruin Miss Universe, Bad Design Did
We asked design experts if Steve Harvey's Miss Universe flub can be blamed on the ballot card
Don�t Blame Steve Harvey: Bad Design Caused the Miss Universe Fiasco
Last night�s Miss Universe screw-up could have been prevented with good UX

Hat tip to Sakshi Puri.

Kamis, 30 Juli 2015

Latest modern science | Link roundup for July 2015 - Si Bejo Science

This month�s must read is from Bethany Brookshire, a.k.a. the mighty Scicurious, who has been baking cookies for science. She is at the point where she is making posters showing the results of her experiment.


Her article is aimed at people who are still in school, but is worth reading even if you haven�t used glue sticks in a while. For instance, Bethany writes:
What makes a good poster stand out is one having what I call the three C�s.

  • Continuity: The poster should present a continuous story of your experiment. ...
  • Clarity: When you share your research with others, you want to make sure that what you did is clear. ...
  • Consistency: The style of a poster should be consistent to help the poster look clear.

Today�s lesson in why the spacebar was invented: to prevent the University of Florida art education department from embarrassing itself (hat tip to Jeff):


Default QR codes are kind of ugly. But here�s a way to make them more interesting. You can upload a small, high contrast image, and incorporate that into the code at this website. Fer instance, I took this UTRGV institutional logo:


And turned it into this QR code that links to the university home page.


If you squint a bit, you can kind of make out the shape of Texas! I could probably do better if I made a black and white image. Hat tip to Dustin Mayfield Jones.

While everyone is abuzz with the gorgeous images of the Pluto flyby, take a look at how the first television image of Mars was made fifty years ago this week. It�s a story of impatience and a lot of crayons. (Okay, pastels.) It�s a fascinating story of turning data into an image. Hat tip to many, including Sarcastic Rover.



�How big should the text be?� is a persistent, but not readily answered, question of poster designers. But there is a particular kind of poster where text size and visibility has to be rigorously assessed: eye charts. This article is an in-depth look at how eye charts were designed and have changed over time. Hat tip to Mocost.



Here�s one for conference organizers: how to make your meeting accessible to people who are ill or have long term disabilities. Another contribution: make sure chairs are available somewhere for the poster session for people who have trouble standing for long periods.

Album covers become iconic images. Album covers were some of the first things I thought about in design terms. One of my favourite cover designers was Malcolm Garrett, whose name appeared on records by many early 80s UK bands. Songwriter and business woman Little Boots talks about the creation of her latest album cover:


The more you learn about design, the more good descriptions of process become invaluable.

Follow this Twitter thread for some interesting comments on what people look for in a poster.

And I�m going to leave Andrew Farke with the last word this month:

All together now: Posters are often a better presentation medium than talks! For both presenter and viewer! Seriously! #2015SVP

Kamis, 30 Oktober 2014

Latest modern science | Link roundup for October 2014 - Si Bejo Science

I don�t think I�d seen this resource on Giving Poster Presentations before. It�s part of a larger online resource on �English communication for scientists.� I think I�d remember if I�s seen this Jorge Cham gem from the front page before:


Elizabeth �Inkfish� Preston covers a paper that examines how a simple graph significantly increases the persuasiveness of an argument. And when I say �simple,� I mean very simple:


Another primer on how to get the most out of a conference from Mandi Stewart, which wins points for citing We Bought a Zoo:


My partner and I talk about having �five seconds of professional courage� when networking at conferences. Conferences are a great time to meet people, and unless you put yourself out there and introduce yourself, you could miss out on some great conversations. I love the movie �We Bought A Zoo� which is where having five seconds of professional courage came from. �You know, sometimes all you need is 20 seconds of insane courage. Just literally 20 seconds of just embarrassing bravery. And I promise you, something great will come of it.� Try it. Five seconds of professional courage.

This article on the importance of comics has some analysis of reading flow after my own heart. Hat tip to Siobhan O�Dwyer.



You too can learn the difference between a soft crop, a split crop, and a stickout crop in this post at the different ways you can crop an image by John McWade.

I also like McWade�s short reflection on how design can make life better:

Design is about more than whether something �works.� Lots of things �work.� A theater marquee with chipped paint and missing letters �works.� If the local strip mall has what I need, you could say its ugly plastic sign �works.� Each identifies my destination well enough to get there.

What they don�t provide is delight, inspiration, fulfillment.

Wired has a lovely profile on book cover designer Peter Mendelsund.  Book covers have some goals that are similar to conference posters: attracting passers-by, for instance.

On one level, dust jackets are billboards. They�re meant to lure in potential readers. For a certain contingent of the publishing industry, this means playing it safe. �The path of least resistance when you�re designing a jacket is to give that particular demographic exactly what they want,� Mendelsund explains. �It�s a mystery novel, so you just splatter it in blood, and put the shadowy trench coat guy on it, and use the right typography.� Familiarity, the thinking goes, will always sell something.
Mendelsund does not subscribe to this view. He�s said that he prefers an ugly cover to a cliche one(.)

One of Mendelsund�s better known projects is The Girl With The Dragon Tattoo. Here are some rejected ideas:


I have not seen the movie Idiocracy, but this post on making fake corporate logos is interesting just the same. Hat tip to Alex Jones and Amanda Krauss.

The Current radio show on CBC has been running a series called, �By Design.� It�s going to be running all this season. This series is not about graphic design, but is a wide ranging exploration of how we make things.

I�m months behind in bringing you this blog post on redesigning maps for the modern age.

If you�re finally ready to learn how to use a higher end graphics package than PowerPoint, try Vector Tutorials for Adobe Illustrator. Hat tip to Anthony Salvagno for this resource.

And today in type crimes, or �Someone did not read their directions closely enough�:



From here.

Kamis, 26 Desember 2013

Latest modern science | Link roundup for December 2013 - Si Bejo Science

Fonts have feelings too� is a nice look at typography by Mikael Cho (hat tip to Julie Dirksen). I am indebted for it sharing this visual on text legibility, originally from here:


Namnezia has a nice take on what a poster is for, and why you shouldn�t hold back on presenting stuff on it:

(A poster) is not a press release, or pre publication. Rather it is a chance to present your work and get your colleagues excited about it.

Apparently, many poster authors get their work done here. From I Can Haz Cheezburger.


The difference between screen and print. ICHC again.

ICHC is on a roll.


And I�ve got one more, showing the power of proximity is great. Do not abuse it! Courtesy of Scott Jordan Harris:


The American Society for Cell Biology has a little rationale and tutorial for putting a poster in the cloud. It emphasizes figshare, which has been featured on the blog before.

ACNP spotted this creative and interesting poster tube: